Phlebotomy is the process of withdrawing blood from a person’s vein, usually the median cubital vein located in the medial cubital fossa area as this vein is more superficial and comes with a reduced risk of damage to nerves or arteries.
The blood withdrawn from phlebotomy is used for myriad diagnostic purposes in the detection of disease or abnormality, or it may be for therapeutic purposes where the removal of blood results in a reduction of excessive red blood cells, abnormally shaped red blood cells, or when there is excessive in the blood. As such, phlebotomy can be vitally important in the role of improving clinical outcomes in the connection between the patient and the lab analysis.
Phlebotomy Equipment and Supplies
Patient or subject comfort while performing a blood withdrawal is vitally important, as some individuals will be apprehensive to have a needle placed in their arm or watch the blood entering the vial. Having all of the supplies readily accessible to perform the withdrawal is equally important. Therefore, specially designed phlebotomy equipment and appropriate supplies are needed to successfully and efficiently conduct the venipuncture process.
Phlebotomy Equipment
1. Phlebotomy Chair: a phlebotomy chair is designed to provide comfort for the patient, convenience for the clinician, and allow for appropriate action in case of a patient experiencing a vasovagal attack. To do this these chairs should have the versatility of:
- Adjustable armrests – width, height and depth to accommodate individuals of different size and dimensions
- Armrest flip movement for patient entrance and exit from the chair as well as patient protection in case of fainting
- Adjustable chair height
- Padded seat and armrests for comfort
- Hygiene maintenance for cleanliness and easy cleaning
Phlebotomy Cart: Phlebotomy carts are designed to provide all the needed supplies for blood draws in the busy and fast-paced medical environment – organized spacing and the ability to maneuver in tight spaces. To do this these carts should have the versatility for:
- Efficient and smooth rolling wheels or ball bearing casters
- Adjustability in height for clinician easy and comfort
- Removable plastic trays for easy accessibility and cleaning
- Cabinet with a locking drawer for safety
2. Phlebotomy Supplies: The basic items/tools required for a safe and successful blood draw are:
- Antiseptics
- Appropriate needle w/ holder
- Blood collection tube(s)
- Dressing and gauze pads
- Gloves
- Stirrer for tubes
- Tourniquet
- Waste bin
- Waterproof bags for transport
Infant Blood Drawing Station: An infant blood drawing station is a convenient table type device in which to place an infant to administer a blood draw. It has short sides for easy access to the infant while providing barrier protection from falling.
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